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1 βλάπτω
A , etc.: [tense] aor. ἔβλαψα, [dialect] Ep.βλάψε Il.23.774
: [tense] aor. 2ἔβλᾰβον Q.S.5.509
: [tense] pf.βέβλᾰφα D.19.180
, Plb.12.26.2, ἔβλαφα ([etym.] κατ-) IG7.303.51 ([place name] Oropus):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βλᾰβήσομαι Isoc.1.25
, Pl.Men. 77e, Grg. 475d, Hp.Mi. 373a;βεβλάψομαι Hp.Acut.16
: also [tense] fut. [voice] Med. βλάψομαι (in pass. signf.) Th.1.81, 6.64: [tense] aor. 1ἐβλά-φθην Il.16.331
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβλάβην [ᾰ], [ per.] 3pl. ἔβλαβεν, βλάβεν, 23.461, 545, part. (lyr.) ([tense] aor. [voice] Med. βλάψαντο only in Q.S.5.466): [tense] pf.βέβλαμμαι Il.16.660
, etc.:—disable, hinder,μή τιν' ἑταίρων βλάπτοι ἐλαυνόντων Od.13.22
;βλάψας δέ μοι ἵππους Il.23.571
; β. πόδας disable the feet for running, lame them, ib. 782:—[voice] Pass., ζωὸν ἕλε βλαφθέντα κατὰ κλόνον entangled in the mêlée, 16.331; ὄζῳ ἔνι βλαφθέντε μυρικίνῳ [the horses] caught in a branch, 6.39; βλάβεν ἅρματα καὶ ταχε' ἵππω chariots and horses were stopped, 23.545; Διόθεν βλαφθέντα βέλεμνα stopped, baffled by Zeus, 15.489, cf. 484; βεβλαμμένος ἦτορ stopped in his life (s. v.l.), 16.660.2 c. gen., hinder from,τόν γε θεοὶ βλάπτουσι κελεύθου Od.1.195
;οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν βλάπτειν οὔτ' αἰδοῦς οὔτε δίκης ἐθέλει Tyrt.12.40
(repeated in Thgn. 938):—[voice] Pass., βλαβέντα λοισθίων δρόμων arrested in its last course, A.Ag. 120 (lyr.).II of the mind, distract, pervert, mislead, of the gods,τὸν δέ τις ἀθανάτων βλάψε φρένας Od.14.178
, cf. Trag.Adesp. 455: c. acc. pers., Il.22.15, Od.23.14; so of Ate, ; also of wine, Od.21.294; βλαφθείς, Lat. mente captus, Il.9.512: so c. gen.,ἥ τε [Περσεφόνη].. βλάπτουσα νόοιο Thgn.705
;νόου βεβλαμμένος ἐσθλοῦ Id.223
.III after Hom., damage, hurt, οἷσι μὴ βλάψῃ θεός (sc. τὰ τέκνα) A.Eu. 661, etc.: with neut. Adj.,πλείω β. τινά Th.6.33
; ;ἄλλο τι X.HG1.1.22
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,μεγάλα βεβλάφθαι Id.Cyr.5.3.30
;βεβλαμμένος τὸν ὀφθαλμόν PStrassb.52.2
(ii A. D.), etc.: c. acc. cogn., β. τοὺς βίους μείζους βλάβας do greater mischiefs to.., Posidipp.12.4: c. dupl. acc., β. τὴν πόλιν τοὺς ὑπολοίπους rob her of.., App.BC2.131:—[voice] Pass., τοσούσδε βλαβῆναι τὴν πόλιν lose them, Id.Hann.28; τὸ βλαβέν, = βλάβη, Pl.Lg. 933e. -
2 τανύω
A- ύσω AP5.261
(Paul. Sil.); [dialect] Ep.- ύω Od.21.152
, 174, : [tense] aor. ἐτάνῠσα, [dialect] Ep.ἐτάνυσσα Od.24.177
;τάνυσσα Il.14.389
; part.τανύσας Hp.Steril.244
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] fut. τανύσσομαι in pass. sense, Archil.3: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. part.τανυσσάμενος Il.4.112
:—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf.τετάνυσται Od.9.116
; part.τετανυμένος Gal.13.991
, τετανυμμένος (sic) Dioscorus in PLit.Lond. 98 ii 10: 3 [tense] fut.τετανύσσεται Orph.L. 324
: [tense] aor. , etc., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.τάνυσθεν Il.16.475
, Od.16.175. [[pron. full] ῠ always, exc. ἐκτανῡειν (s.v.l.) in Anacreont.35.5.] [dialect] Ep. Verb (used twice by Pi., never by Trag.):—stretch, strain,βοείην Il.17.390
, 391; ἶριν ib. 547; τ. βιόν string a bow, Od.24.177; οὐ μὲν ἐγὼ τανύω I cannot string it, 21.152, cf. 171, 174 (so in [voice] Med., τὸ μὲν [τόξον].. τανυσσάμενος having strung his bow, Il.4.112, cf. Archil.3); of putting the strings to a harp,ῥηϊδίως ἐτάνυσσε νέῳ περὶ κόλλοπι χορδήν Od.21.407
(also in [voice] Med.,ὀΐων ἐτανύσσατο χορδάς h.Merc.51
); τ. κανόνα pull the weaving-bar in, in weaving, Il.23.761; ὅππως.. τανύσῃ βοέοισιν ἱμᾶσιν how to urge on [the horses], ib. 324; ἐπὶ Ἀκράγαντι τανύσσας (sc. ὀϊστούς) having aimed them, Pi.O.2.91; ἐπ' Ἰσθμῷ ἅρμα τάνυεν was driving it to the Isthmus, ib.8.49; τ. ὦτα λόγοις lend attentive ear, AP7.562 (Jul.); τ. ὄμμα ἐπί τινος, ἐς οὐρανόν, ib.5.261 (Paul. Sil.), 9.188:—[voice] Pass., to be stretched or strained, γναθμοὶ τάνυσθεν (for ἐτανύσθησαν ) the hollow cheeks filled out, Od.16.175;τετάνυστο λαίφεα A.R.1.606
.2 metaph., strain, make more intense,μάχην Il.11.336
;ἔριδα 14.389
;κακὸν πόνον 17.401
: more fully, ὁμοιίου πτολέμοιο πεῖραρ ἐπαλλάξαντες ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροισι τάνυσσαν (cf. ) 13.359:—[voice] Pass., strain or exert oneself, run at full stretch, of horses galloping, ; ἐν ῥυτῆρσι τάνυσθεν ib. 475; of mules,ἄμοτον τανύοντο Od.6.83
.II stretch out in length, lay out, lay, ;ἔγχος ἐπ' ἰκριόφιν τ. νεός Od.15.283
; ἐτάνυσσε τράπεζαν set out a long table, 4.54, 15.137; τ. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃς, ἐπὶ γαίῃ, lay one in the dust, stretch him at his length, Il.23.25, Od.18.92; ἕνα δρόμον τ. form one long flight, of cranes, Arat.1011:—[voice] Pass., lie stretched out, τάπης τετάνυστο was spread, Il.10.156;σύες.. εὑόμενοι τανύοντο διὰ φλογός 9.468
;ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἠλακάτη τετάνυστο Od.4.135
; extend, ; ; ἐτανύσθη πάντῃ he stretched himself every way, Hes.Th. 177;ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς Il.20.483
, cf. 13.392, etc. (so in [voice] Med.,κεῖτο τανυσσάμενος Od.9.298
); also τρίβος τετάνυστο the path stretched away, Theoc.25.157;νὺξ τετάνυσται Arat.557
; πλόος τ. A.R.4.1583 (dub. l.). -
3 Ξάνθος
Ξάνθος: Xanthus.— (1) son of Phaenops, a Trojan, slain by Diomed, Il. 5.152.— (2) name of one of the horses of Achilles (see ξανθός), Il. 16.149.— (3) name of one of Hector's horses, Il. 8.185. — (4) another name of the river Scamander, and, personified, the rivergod, Il. 20.40,, Il. 21.146.— (5) a river in Lycia, flowing from Mt. Taurus into the Mediterranean, Il. 2.877.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ξάνθος
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4 ἐπιτρέχω
ἐπι-τρέχω, aor. 1 part. ἐπιθρέξαντος, aor. 2 ἐπέδραμον, perf. ἐπιδέδρομα: run up, run upon, often in hostile sense, Od. 14.30; of horses putting forth their??peed, ‘ran on,’ Il. 23.418, 447; the chariot rolling close on (behind) the horses, Il. 23.504; a spear impinging upon a shield, Il. 13.409 ; λευκὴ δ' ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη, runs over all, Od. 6.45 ; ἀχλύς, Od. 20.357.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπιτρέχω
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5 πλήσσω
πλήσσω, Nic.Al. 456, present used by Hom. and [dialect] Att. writers only in compd. ἐκπλ- (cf. πλήγνυμι); [dialect] Att. [full] πλήττω Arist.Ph. 224a33: [tense] fut.A , and late Prose, Philostr.VA5.39, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.23.580, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 436e, ([etym.] κατα-) X.Lac.8.3: [tense] aor. ἔπληξα, [dialect] Ep. πλῆξα, Il.2.266, Hes.Th. 855, Hdt.3.64, and later Greek, J.AJ4.8.33, Plu. 2.233f, BGU759.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; [dialect] Dor.πλᾶξα Pi.N.1.49
; never in [dialect] Att. (E.IA 1579 is spurious) exc. in compds. ἐκ-, κατα- (qq. v.); in the simple Verb the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of πατάσσω or παίω are used instead, as also in LXX: [tense] pf. πέπληγα, subj. , inf.πεπληγέναι X.An.6.1.5
(dub., but read by Ath.1.15e), part.πεπληγώς Il.5.763
, al. (also in pass. sense in late writers, LXX 2 Ch.29.9, Plu.Luc.31, Luc.Trag.115, Q.S.5.91, etc.); later [tense] perf. , Sam.86, J.AJ4.8.33: [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2ἐπέπληγον Il.5.504
,πέπληγον 23.363
, Od.8.264; inf.πεπληγέμεν Il.16.728
, 23.660; but part. πεπλήγοντες in [tense] pres. sense, Call.Jov.53, Nonn.D.28.327:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήξομαι ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.4.80.2, D.H.6.10, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐπληξάμην, [dialect] Ep. πληξάμην, h.Cer. 245, Hdt.3.14, and in late Prose, J.AJ16.10.7, ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.2.52.1, etc.; part.πληξάμενος Il.16.125
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2πεπλήγετο 12.162
, Od.13.198,πεπλήγοντο Il.18.51
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres.πλήσσομαι Ptol.Harm.1.1
: [tense] fut.πληγήσομαι X.Cyr.2.3.10
, D.18.263 (but in compos. ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι); alsoπεπλήξομαι E.Hipp. 894
, Ar.Eq. 271, Pl.Tht. 180a: [tense] aor.ἐπλήχθην Ph.1.39
, Dsc.1.93, Placit.4.14.3, but mostly ἐπλήγην, Hdt.5.120, S.OC 605, etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., exc.ἐκ-πληχθείς E.Tr. 183
(lyr.)); part.πληγείς Il.8.12
, A.Th. 608, Frr.139, 180, Antipho4.4.3, etc.; [dialect] Dor. πλᾱγείς (v. infr. 1.1a ad fin.); [dialect] Aeol. πλάγεις [ᾱ] Alc.Supp.26.3; (ἐπλάγην [ᾰ] only in compds. ἐξ-, κατ-, of persons struck with terror or amazement): [tense] pf.πέπληγμαι Hdt.1.41
, etc.—in [dialect] Att. and Trag., also LXX, the simple Verb is scarcely found exc. in [tense] fut. 2 and 3, [tense] aor. 2, and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., but [tense] fut. [voice] Act. is used once by A., [tense] pf. 2 πέπληγα by Ar. and X. (v. supr.); Hdt. uses the [voice] Act. ([tense] aor. ) only in 3.64,78.—The [tense] pres. πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to [dialect] Att. writers (also to LXX, exc. 4 Ma.14.19), who use the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. of παίω, τύπτω instead (v. sub his vv.); whereas the [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπλήγην is used instead of ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην, or ἐτύφθην ([etym.] ἐτύπην): henceπαίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S.Ant. 172
;πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα Lys.4.15
; πατάξας καταβάλλω, opp. πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, Id.1.25,27;ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ' εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες D.4.40
;ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ Arist.EN 1132a8
;πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι Id.Rh. 1377a21
; so in D.21.33,38 the [voice] Act. πατάξαι corresponds with the [voice] Pass. πληγῆναι in ib.36,39:—strike, smite, freq. in Hom., esp. of a direct blow, opp. βάλλειν (οὔτε πληγέντα.., οὔτε βληθέντα Hdt.6.117
),πλῆξεν.. κόρυθος φάλον Il.3.362
; , cf. 16.791; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα ib. 332;μή τις.. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od.18.57
, etc.;ἱστὸς.. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412
: c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, strike one on..,τὸν δ' ἄορι πλῆξ' αὐχένα Il.11.240
, etc.;τὸν.. ξίφεϊ.. κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ' 5.147
;τὸν.. κατ' ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα Od.10.162
; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, Il.23.660;πλῆξ' αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192
; πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, 2.264; κῦμα.. μιν.. πλῆξεν struck him, Od.5.431;ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20
; ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν] Il.5.588;πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν Od.8.264
; ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray, Il.16.728; of Zeus, strike with lightning, Hes. Th. 855:—[voice] Med., μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, Il.16.125;καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162
(butστῆθος πλήξας Od.20.17
); πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief, Hdt.3.14:—[voice] Pass., to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, Il.8.455, etc.; of a ship,Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Od.12.416
; of a tree, Hes.Sc. 422, cf. Th. 861; ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?) PPetr.2p.69 (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag.,πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι A.Th. 608
;Διὸς πληγέντα.. πυρί E.Supp. 934
; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, Id.Or. 497 (s.v.l.); ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key, Od.21.50;ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα.. ἠχεῖ Pl.Prt. 329a
;ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δι' ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν IG42(1).122.64
(Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn.,πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A.Ag. 1343
.2 with acc. of the thing set in motion, κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων struck the dust up to heaven, Il.5.504; Ζεὺς ἐπ' Ἴδᾳ πλᾶξε κεραυνόν (for Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ) Pi.N.10.71:—[voice] Pass., πλήσσονται λινέαις ὄρτυγες ἐν νεφέλαις are dashed against the nets, Call.Aet.3.1.37.4 of musical sounds,οὑτωσὶ πληγέντα οὕτως ἐφθέγξατο τὰ φωνήεντα Plot.3.3.5
.II metaph. in [voice] Pass., receive a blow, to be heavily defeated, Hdt.5.120, 8.130, Th.4.108, 8.38; to be stricken by misfortune,συμφορῇ πεπληγμένον Hdt.1.41
, cf. A.Ch. 31 (lyr.); στρατὸν τοσοῦτον πέπληγμαι I am smitten in so great a host, Id.Pers. 1015 (lyr.); (lyr.);φθινάσιν πληγεῖσα νόσοις S.Ant. 819
(anap.).2 to be smitten emotionally,ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένοι A.Ag. 544
; also πληγέντες δώροισι touched by bribes, Hdt.8.5;ἐξ ἔρωτος Hermesian. 7.42
;τὴν καρδίαν πληγεὶς ὑπὸ λόγων Pl.Smp. 218a
, etc.3 [voice] Act. of wines, when smelt or drunk, overpower,τὴν κεφαλήν Gal.18(2).568
, 15.672; shock,κατασεισμὸς πλήσσει [τινὰ] βιαίως Sor.1.72
:— [voice] Pass.,πληττομένη ἡ μήτρα Id.2.59
. (Cf. πλάζω, Lat.plango, Goth. faiflōkun (redupl.) 'they beat their breasts'.) -
6 πονέω
A in early Greek only [voice] Med. πονέομαι, inf.- έεσθαι Il.10.116
: [tense] impf. ἐπονεῖτο, [dialect] Ep.πονεῖτο 9.12
: [tense] fut.πονήσομαι 23.159
, Hp.Mul.1.4, laterπονέσομαι Luc.Asin.9
: [tense] aor. ἐπονησάμην, [dialect] Ep.πονήσατο Il.9.348
, ([etym.] δια-) Pl.Lg. 966c, X.Eq.5.10; ἐπονήθην f.l. in E.Hel. 1509 (lyr.), ([etym.] δια-) Isoc.15.267: [tense] pf. πεπόνημαι, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.—- έαται Hdt.2.63
, [dialect] Ep.- ήαται Arat.82
, [dialect] Att. : [tense] plpf.πεπόνητο Il.15.447
, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.- ήατο A.R.2.263
:I abs., work hard,ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il.2.409
; ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought to suffer toil in praying, 10.117; ὅπλα.., τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο with which he did his work, of Hephaestus, 18.413, cf. Od.16.13; περὶ δόρπα.. πονέοντο were busied about their supper, Il.24.444, cf. Hdt.2.63, Pl.Phlb. 58e; so πεπόνητο καθ' ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il.15.447; πονέοντο κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνην were toiling in the fight, 5.84, etc.; hence πονεῖσθαι alone = μάχεσθαι, 4.374, 13.288; π. τινός to be busy with.., Arat.82, cf. 758.II c. acc., work hard at, make or do with pains or care,τύμβον Il.23.245
; ;ὅπλα.. πονησάμενοι κατὰ νῆα Od.11.9
;πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα 9.250
, cf. Il.9.348, Hes.Op. 432 (sc. ἄροτρα); πονεύμενος ἕρκος ἀλωῆς Mosch.4.100
;πεπονήατο δαῖτα γέροντι A.R.2.263
.B after Hom., the act. form πονέω prevails: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 410b, Hp.Mul.1.2,5; later , Lyr. Alex.Adesp.37.3, LXXIs.19.10, al., and in codd. of Hp.Aph.4.32: [tense] aor. ἐπόνησα, [dialect] Dor. -ᾱσα, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 462d, Hp.Acut.46, Theoc.15.80; poet.πόνησα Pi.N.7.36
; later , al., Ph.Bel.58.1, al., Polyaen.3.10.6, etc., and in codd. of Hp.Coac. 489, Morb.1.4,14: [tense] pf. , X.Cyr.4.5.22, Hp.Vict. 2.66; laterπεπόνεκα PMich.Zen.104.3
(iii B.C.): [tense] plpf.ἐπεπονήκει Th. 7.38
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπονήθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.6.31; [dialect] Dor. subj.πονᾱθῇ Pi.O.6.11
: [tense] pf. (anap.), Pl.Phdr. 232a (v. infr. 1.3):I intr., toil, labour,περὶ λήϊον Hdt.2.14
;ἐς ἄκαιρα πονεῖν Thgn.919
; πόνει μετ' εὐκλείας Anon ap.Stob.3.1.173 = JHS27.63 (Cyzicus, iv/iii B.C.); ἄλλως, μάτην π., labour in vain, S.OT 1151, E.HF 501: c.acc., τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει μάτην do not labour at.., A.Pr.44;ἀνήνυτα π. Pl. R. 531a
: rarely of things,τίς.. αἶνος ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θείῳ.. πονήσει; A.Ag. 1550
(lyr., dub., leg. αἶνον).2 c. acc. cogn., π. πόνον go through, suffer toil, Id.Pers. 682, E.Hec. 779, cf. S.Ph. 1419, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 410b, etc.; , etc.;ἅμιλλαν ποδοῖν E.IA 212
(lyr.);π. πολλά Id.Supp. 577
: with modal words, π. τινί suffer in or by a thing, Pi.N.7.36; ;ὑπὸ χειμῶνος Antipho 2.2.1
; ; εἰρεσίᾳ Polyaen.l.c.: c.acc. partis, πεπόνηκα.. τὼ σκέλει mylegs ache, Ar. Pax 820; π. τὰς κεφαλάς, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὰ γόνατα, have a pain in.., Arist.HA 557a10, Pr. 959b21, 882b25: with modal dat. added,π. πλευρὰν πικρᾷ γλωχῖνι S.Tr. 681
: abs., labour under sickness, suffer, Hp.VM8; suffer damage, ; also, suffer pain, ἀεὶ π. τὸ ζῷον Anaxag.ap eund.EN 1154b7; of an army, to be hard-pressed, suffer, Th.5.73, X.Cyr.1.4.21, etc.; of ships, Th.7.38; of implements, arms, etc., to be worn out, spoilt, or damaged, D.18.194, Plb.3.49.11, Inscr.Délos 442 B204, al. (ii B.C.);τὰ σπαρτία ἧττον πονέσει Arist.Mech.
l.c.;ῥίζαι πεπονηκυῖαι Thphr.HP3.7.1
; of buildings, to be dilapidated, PEnteux.6.3 (iii B.C.), etc.3 [voice] Pass., impers., οὐκ ἄλλως αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται, = πεπονήκασι, Pl.Phdr. 232a.II trans.,1 c.acc. pers., afflict, distress, Pi.P. 4.151, cj. in Anacreont.33.14:—[voice] Pass., to be afflicted or worn out, suffer greatly,πεπονημένος ὀδύναις S.Tr. 985
(anap.);πόλεως πονουμένης τῷ πολέμῳ Th.4.59
; .b [voice] Pass., to be trained or educated, δοκεῖ ὁ κατ' ἀλήθειαν πολιτικὸς πεπονῆσθαι περὶ [τὴν ἀρετήν] Arist.EN 1102a8;πεπονημένην ἔχειν τὴν ἕξιν Id.Pol. 1335b8
, cf. Theoc.13.14; πεπονημένον ὑπό μου though he owes his training to me, PCair.Zen.378.16 (iii B.C.).2 c. acc. rei, gain by toil or labour, [ χρήματα] X.An.7.6.41:—[voice] Pass., to be won or achieved by toil,καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ Pi.O.6.11
, cf. P.9.93.b [voice] Pass., of meats, to be dressed, cooked, Ptol.Euerg.9J., Phld.Mort.24; specially prepared,Sor.
1.94.—The rule of Choerob. in Theod.2.137 H., EM130.3, that when πονέω means toil, the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are πονήσω, ἐπόνησα, when suffer pain, πονέσω, ἐπόνεσα, is not borne out by the examples (v. supr.).—The [tense] fut. [voice] Med. κατα-πονήσομαι is used as trans. by D.S.11.15; so [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. πονήθη in IG9(1).867.6 (Corc., vii/vi B.C.); and the intr. and trans. senses are united in Anacreont. 33.14 (cj.), 15. -
7 *(Ϝ)ίμβω
*(Ϝ)ίμβω?Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `put (the horses) to (the car)'?Other forms: Note that there is no evidence for the form ἴμβω, with - β-. Aor. ἴμψας ζεύξας. Θετταλοί H.Derivatives: Ἴμψιος Ποσειδῶν ὁ Ζύγιος; γιμβάναι (= Ϝ-) ζεύγανα H. Bechtel Dial. 1, 206 adduces the Boeot. PN Ϝιμππίδας.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Two hypotheses: to Lat. vinciō `wind around, vicia `vetch' with labio-velar auslaut (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.); to Goth. bi-waibjan `wind around' etc. (Persson Beitr. 1, 323 n. 1); in both cases the meanings seem not to fit very well. I see no reason to connect the two glosses ἰψών δεσμωτήριον H. (but see also on ἶπος), and ἰψόν τὸν κισσόν. Θ\<ο\> ύριοι. Note that the gloss Ἴμψιος has - μψ- with - σ- though it is hardly an aorist. On the word formation Solmsen Wortforsch. 173 n. 2 (p. 174), Schwyzer 692; s. also Latte on γιμβάναι.Page in Frisk: 1,725-726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > *(Ϝ)ίμβω
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8 μέσαβον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `strap, fixing the plough-beam to the middle of the yoke' - ος? Hes. Op. 469 in gen. pl. - ων, pl. μεσσαβα (Call.); μεσάβοιον, v.l. - ό- (Poll. 1, 252).Other forms: See below.Derivatives: μεσσαβόω `put (to the horses)' (Lyc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Hypostasis from (ἐν) μέσῳ βοῶν `in the middle between the oxen' with thematic reshaping as in ἑκατόμ-βη ( μεσάβοιον after ἐννεάβοιον a.o.); though with unexplained - α- for - ο-. So μεσα- for μετα- ( μετὰ βοῶν)? doubting Schwyzer 438 n. 4; morphologically acceptable. - But cf. also μέσοψ `strip', μεσόπα ἱμάντα τὸν περὶ τὸν ζυγὸν καὶ τὸ ἄροτρον δεδεμένον H.; also μεσσαῖον τό ὑπὸ τοὺς τραχήλους ὑποτιθέμενον H.(?); alo μεσάτιον ( μεσάντιον I Reg 17, 7); note also σ(σ). Fur. 107, 148, 149; so the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,212-213Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέσαβον
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9 ἐπιμαίομαι
A strive after, seek to obtain, aim at, mostly c. gen., σκοπέλου ἐπιμαίεο make for (i.e. steer for) the rock, Od.12.220:metaph., ἐπιμαίεο νόστου strive after a return, 5.344; δώρων ἐπεμαίετο θυμός his mind was set upon presents, Il.10.401;λουτρῶν Theoc.23.57
; φυγῆς Timo 5.7: c. dat., to be set upon, Orph.A. 932.—[dialect] Ep. word, dub. in S. l.c.II. c. acc., lay hold of, grasp, ξίφεος δ' ἐπεμαίετο κώπην he clutched his sword-hilt, Od.11.531; τῶν ὁπότ' ἰθύσειε.. ἐπὶ χερσὶ μάσασθαι ib. 591; χείρ' (i.e. χειρἴ ἐπιμασσάμενος having clutched [the sword] with my hand, 9.302, cf. 19.480; τὴν ἐπεμάσσατο χειρός took her by the hand, A.R.3.106.2. touch, handle, feel, ὀΐων ἐπεμαίετονῶτα Od.9.441
; τὸν δ' ἐπιμασσάμενος προσέφη.. Πολύφημος ib. 446; τὴν (sc.οὐλὴν γνῶ ῥ' ἐπιμασσαμένη 19.468
;ἐπὶ νῶτ' ἐπεμαίετο Hes.Fr. 166
; ;ὣς ἄρα μιν.. ῥάβδῳ ἐπεμάσσατ' Ἀθήνη Od.13.429
, cf. 16.172; μάστιγι θοῶς ἐπεμαίετ' ἄρ' ἵππους she touched the horses sharply with the whip, Il.5.748, etc.; stroked,AP
7.730 (Pers.): metaph., πυρὸς δ' ἐπεμαίετο τέχνην, Lat. artem tractavit, h.Merc.108;νόῳ ἐ. ἕκαστα A.R.3.816
.III. later abs., of night, come slowly on, Orph.A. 121.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιμαίομαι
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10 κατωμαδόν
κατ - ωμαδόν ( ὦμος): ( down) from (over) the shoulder, of the whip as used by the driver, or ‘down on the shoulders’ of the horses. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατωμαδόν
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11 εἶδαρ
A food, παρὰ δ' ἀμβρόσιον βάλεν εἶ., of the horses of the gods, Il.5.369, 13.35; εἴδατα πόλλ' ἐπιθεῖσα, on the table, Od.1.140, 4.56, etc.; ἄνθινον εἶ., of the Lotophagi, 9.84; μελίσσης ἄνθιμον εἶ., of honey-cakes, Orph.L. 735, cf. Theoc.15.115. ( ἔδϝαρ, cf. ἔδαρ, ἔδω.) -
12 πτερόεις
A (lyr.), Ph. 1019 (lyr.);πτεροῦντος Id. Ion 202
(lyr.); :—feathered, winged, ὀϊστοί, ἰοί, Il.5.171, 16.773; ; αἰετός, Πάγασος, Pi.P.2.50, I.7(6).44; π. κόρα, of the Sphinx, S.OT 508 (lyr.); π. ἵππος, of Pegasus, E. Ion 202 (lyr.); ἵπποι π., of the horses of the Sun, Id.El. 466 (lyr.); (anap.); fluttering,λαισήϊα Il.5.453
,12.426.II metaph., esp. in [dialect] Ep., in phrase ἔπεα πτερόεντα winged words, Il.1.201,al.; alsoπ. ὕμνος Pi. I.5(4).63
;πτερόεντι τροχῷ Id.P.2.22
; (lyr.);θυμός A.R.4.23
: applied by Call. to the τέττιξ, Aet.Oxy.2079.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτερόεις
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13 ἐποχέομαι
A be carried upon, ride upon, οὐ μὰν ὑμῖν γε (the horses of Achilles)καὶ ἅρμασι δαιδαλέοισιν Ἕκτωρ..ἐποχήσεται Il.17.449
, cf. Arr. Tact.17.1 ;ἐφ' ἵππῳ Paus.6.20.16
: abs., κάμηλον ὥστε ἐποχεῖσθαι a camel to ride on, X.Cyr.7.1.49 ; of a fractured bone, rest or ride on the adjoining one, Hp.Art.15 ; com., ἐμβάταις ὑψηλοῖς ἐ. to be mounted on high shoes, Luc.Salt.27 ;ἡ κωμῳδία ἀναπαίστοις ἐ. Id.Prom.Es6
.2 float upon,[ἡ γῆ] ἐ. τῷ ἀέρι Placit.3.15.8
; float on the surface, Gal.7.604, Aët.5.137.3 metaph., of a higher power, transcend the lower,[θεὸν] -ούμενον τῇ νοητῇ φύσει Plot.1.1.8
;θεοὶ τοῖς δαίμοσιν ἄνωθεν -ούμενοι Procl.in Alc.p.69C.
;θεία ἀρετὴ ἐπὶ ἀνθρωπίνην ἐ. Hierocl. in CA 20p.463M.
c hover over, brood over, play about, Plot.2.2.3, 2.5.5,4.3.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποχέομαι
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14 ἀίω
1. ἀίω (1) ( ἀϝίω), only pres. and ipf. ἄιον: (1) hear; abs., and w. gen. or acc. — (2) mark, perceive, never inconsistently with the sense of hearing, πληγῆς ἀίοντες, the horses hear the lash as well as feel the stroke, Il. 11.532 .— οὐκ ἀίεις (= ἀκούεις;); or, sometimes, ‘markest thou not?’ ‘remarkest,’ Il. 15.248, Od. 1.298.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀίω
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15 μεταφέρω
A : [tense] aor.μετήνεγκα D.18.108
, part. - ενεγκών ib. 225: [tense] pf.μετενήνοχα Pl.Criti. 113a
, and [voice] Pass. - ενήνεγμαι Id.Prt. 339a:—carry across, transfer, ; ; ἀπὸ τούτου ἐφ' ἕτερον δικαστήριον Lex ap.eund. 21.94;τὴν ἀδικίαν εἰς τὸν αὑτοῦ νόμον Id.24.76
;ἐπὶ μὴ προσήκοντα πράγματα τοὺς λόγους Id.20.113
; divert funds to other uses, SIG577.65 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.); μ. κέντρα πώλοις apply the goad to the horses in turn, E.Ph. 178 (lyr.);μ. ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους τὰς μηχανάς X.Cyr.1.6.39
; shift,μ. τὰ σκεύη Thphr.Char.10.6
; μ. τι ἐπὶ τἀληθές translate it into reality, Pl.Ti. 26c; μ. [τὰ ὀνόματα] εἰς τὴν αὑτῶν φωνήν translate them into their own language, Id.Criti. 113a;τὸ τῶν λῃτουργιῶν ὄνομ' ἐπὶ τὸ τῶν ἱερῶν μ. D.20.126
; of officials, transfer to another post, BGU15.11 ([voice] Pass., ii A. D.); transfer a sum in an account, PRev.Laws 16.10, al. (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., bring over with one, ἐξ Αἰγίνης Ἀθήναζε μετενεγκαμένη τὴν πορνείαν Theopomp. Hist. 244; :—[voice] Pass., to be transferred,εἰς ποίησιν Pl.Prt. 339a
;μ. ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε Jul.Or.3.122b
.2 change, alter,εἰ καὶ πάλιν γνώμην μετοίσεις S. Ph. 962
;μ. τοὺς χρόνους D.18.225
; τὴν ἀξίωσιν μ. change, confound, Aeschin.3.220; of Poets,μ. ταὔτ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω Xenarch.7.2
:— [voice] Pass.,μετενήνεκται ὑμῖν τὰ τῆς πόλεως δίκαια Aeschin.3.193
; κύνες πυκνὰ μεταφερόμεναι doubling and casting about, X.Cyn.4.5.3 Rhet., transfer a word to a new sense, use it in a changed sense: and abs., employ metaphor, Arist.EN 1167a10:—[voice] Pass.,εὖ μετενήνεκται Id.Rh. 1405b6
, cf.μεταφορά 11
;ἀφ' ἑτέρων πραγμάτων μ. τὰς ὀνομασίας Phld.Rh.1.167
S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταφέρω
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16 λέπαδνον
λέπαδνον, pl. λέπαδνα: breast-collar, a strap passing around the breast of the horses, and made fast to the yoke, Il. 5.730. (See g in cut No. 78 below, also cut No. 45, f.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λέπαδνον
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17 μέλω
μέλω, μέλει, μέλουσι, imp. μελέτω, μελόντων, inf. μελέμεν, ipf. ἔμελε, μέλε, fut. μελήσει, inf. μελησέμεν, perf. μέμηλεν, subj. μεμήλῃ, part. μεμηλώς, plup. μεμήλει, mid. pres. imp. μελέσθω, fut. μελήσεται, perf. μέμβλεται, plup. μέμβλετο: be an object of care or interest; πᾶσι δόλοισι | ἀνθρώποισι μέλω, i. e. my wiles give me a world - wide ‘renown,’ Od. 9.20; cf. Ἀργὼ πᾶσι μέλουσα, i. e. the Argo ‘all - renowned,’ Od. 12.70; mostly only the 3d pers., μέλει μοί τις or τὶ, ‘I care for,’ ‘am concerned with’ or ‘in’ somebody or something, he, she, or it ‘interests me,’ ‘rests’ or ‘weighs upon my mind’; μελήσουσί μοι ἵπποι, ‘I will take care of the horses,’ Il. 5.228 ; ἀνὴρ ᾧ τόσσα μέμηλεν, who has so many ‘responsibilities,’ Il. 2.25; perf. part. μεμηλώς, ‘interested’ or ‘engaged in,’ ‘intent on,’ τινός, Ε , Il. 13.297; mid., Il. 1.523, Il. 19.343, Il. 21.516, Od. 22.12.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλω
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18 μεθέπω
Aπεδήπομεν Sapph.Supp. 23.8
: [tense] fut.μεθέψω Hsch.
: poet. [tense] aor. part. μετασπών, [voice] Med. μετασπόμενος: —pursue, follow after,ποσὶ κραιπνοῖσι μετασπών Il.17.190
, Od. 14.33; ψεῦδος, of Ixion pursuing the phantom, Pi.P.2.37, cf. A.R. 4.1339, Epic. ap. Ath.9.399a, Euph.9.12:—[voice] Med.,ἀπιόντα μετασπόμενος βάλε δουρί Il.13.567
: and c. dat.,οὔ σοι μὴ μεθέψομαι S.El. 1052
.2 c. acc., go in search of, ἡνίοχον μέθεπε θρασύν drove in search of a charioteer, Il.8.126; [ἔλαφον] μ. Pi.O.3.31
.2 ply a business,γεηπονίην Ps.-Phoc. 161
;αἶσαν Pi.N.6.13
; νώτῳ μεθέπων ἄχθος wielding, i. e. carrying, a burden on his back, ib.57;μοῦσαν μ. IG3.399.3
.III causal, c. dupl. acc., Τυδεΐδην μέθεπε κρατερώνυχας ἵππους he turned the horses in pursuit of Tydeides, Il.5.329.—Only poet., mostly [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. -
19 μήστωρ
A adviser, counsellor, ὕπατος μήστωρ, of Zeus, Il.8.22, 17.339; θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος, of Priam, 7.366; Patroclus, 17.477, Od.3.110; Neleus, 3.409; Ἀθηναῖοι μήστωρες ἀϋτῆς authors of the battle-din, Il.4.328; μήστωρα φόβοιο, of Diomedes, 6.278; of Patroclus, 23.16; μήστωρε φ., of the horses of Aeneas, 5.272, 8.108.2 in [dialect] Ion. Prose, skilled assistant to a surgeon, Hp.Mochl.38.II as Adj.,μήστορι σιδάρῳ Tim. Pers. 143
. -
20 Ἅρπυιαι
Ἅρπυιαι, ( Ἀρεπ- on a vase from Aegina, Arch.Zeit.40.197, cf.EM 138.21, and prob. ἀρέπυιαι ἀνηρέψαντο shd. be read in Od. ll. cc.;A v. ἀνερείπομαι) αἱ, the Snatchers, a name used in Od. to personify whirlwinds or hurricanes (soτυφῶσι καὶ ἁρπυίαις Ph.1.333
);ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο Od.1.241
, 20.77: acc. pl., Hes.Th. 267;πτηνά τ' Ἁρπυιῶν γένη Anaxil.22.5
, cf. A.R.2.188: rarely in sg., Euph.113: as pr. n., Ἅρπυια Ποδάργη, mother of the horses of Achilles, Il.16.150; also name of one of Actaeon's hounds, A.Fr. 245; cf. ἁρπυίας· ἁρπακτικοὺς κύνας, Hsch.2 as Adj.,ἁ. σκύλακες Inscr.Perg.203
. (A quasi-participial form.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἅρπυιαι
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